Joint Calibrator

Robots can be precisely calibrated using the Petoi Desktop App.

** Download the latest version of the Petoi Desktop APP. **

• After you download the compressed file(.zip), please unzip it first.

• Do NOT move the UI.exe to another location in Windows.

Prepare for calibration

Please follow the instructions in the subpages to prepare according to the robot's mainboard.

Only software version 2.0 can calibrate the joints via this App.

For Bittle X+Arm, you must install the short wire servo in the servo slot on the robotic arm. For more information, please refer to the instructions in the subpage.

Calibration process

Enter the calibration state

You must connect the battery to the mainboard and long-press the battery button for more than 3 seconds to power on the robot.

After the robot is powered on by a battery, there are two methods to enter the calibration state:

• It will enter the calibration state automatically when you click the Joint Calibrator button.

  
• Click the Calibrate button in the calibrator interface. Take Bittle for example:

2. The rationale for calibration

2.1 Understand the zero state and the coordinate system

After typing ‘c’ in the serial monitor, with all servos rotated to their zero angles, attach the head, tail, and legs prepared in the previous section to the body. They are generally perpendicular to their linked body frames. The calibration pose is shown below:

Nybble's Calibration State

Bittle's Calibration State

If you are building the robot from a kit, install the servo-related components according to the picture above and try to ensure that they are perpendicular to each other (the upper leg is perpendicular to the torso, and the lower leg is perpendicular to the upper leg). Please refer to the related chapter in the user manual for the details:

• Nybble

• Bittle

Note: Insert the servo-related components directly into the servo output shaft; do not turn the output shaft during this process.

Rotating the limbs counter-clockwise from their zero states will be positive (same as in polar coordinates). Viewed from the left side of the robot's body, the counter-clockwise rotation of the joint is defined as the positive direction.

The only exception is the tilt angle for the head of Nybble. It’s more natural to say head up, while it’s the result of rotating clockwise.

However, from the right side of the robot's body, the rotation direction's positive and negative are just opposite.

2.2 Discrete angular intervals

If we look closer at the servo shaft, we can see it has a certain number of teeth. That’s for attaching the servo arms and avoiding sliding in the rotational direction. In our servo sample, the gears divide 360 degrees into 25 sectors, each taking 14.4 degrees(offset of -7.2~7.2 degrees). That means we cannot always get a perfect perpendicular installation.

Installing and Fine-tuning

The joint calibration interface of different products is shown in the following subpages.

There are two kinds of kit: the construction kit and the pre-assembled kit.

• For the construction kit, you must install the components (such as the head, legs, and tail) after the robot enters the calibration state. For more details, please follow the suppage instructions.

• The pre-assembled kit already has the components adequately installed. You can do the joint calibration for fine-tuning.

The included L-shaped tool can be used as a reference during calibration. For more details, please follow the instructions on the subpages.

Validation and Save data

You can switch between "Rest", "Stand up" and "Walk" to test the calibration effect.

If you want to continue calibrating, please click the Calibration button, and the robot will be in the calibration state again (all servos will move to the calibration position immediately). take Bittle for example:

Bittle /Bittle X

Note:

You may need a second round of calibrations to achieve optimal results.

After calibration, remember to click the "Save" button to save the calibration offset. Otherwise, click the "Abort" button to abandon the calibration data. You can save the calibration in the middle in case your connection is interrupted.

When you close this window, there is a message box shown below:

If you want to save the calibration data, please click the "Yes" button; otherwise, click the "No" button. Click the "Cancel" button to cancel or quit.

Install the screws for the construction kit

After completing the joint calibration, install the center screws to fix the components and servo gears.