For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. This page is also available as Markdown.

NyBoard V1_0

Overview

Top side
Bottom side

NyBoard V1 ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ą¹€ąø§ąø­ąø£ą¹ŒąøŠąø±ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ąø£ąø±ąøšąøąø²ąø£ąø­ąø±ąøžą¹€ąøąø£ąø”ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ąøžąø“ąøˆąø²ąø£ąø“ąø²ąøˆąø²ąøąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ąø„ąø“ąø”ą¹€ąø«ą¹‡ąø™ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąøœąø¹ą¹‰ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ą¹ƒąø™ NyBoard V0 ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ą¹€ąø§ąø­ąø£ą¹ŒąøŠąø±ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąøŖąø²ąø”ąø²ąø£ąø–ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąø£ą¹ˆąø§ąø”ąøąø±ąøšą¹€ąø§ąø­ąø£ą¹ŒąøŠąø±ąø™ąøą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø«ąø™ą¹‰ąø²ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ ą¹ąø•ą¹ˆąø”ąøµąøąø²ąø£ąø­ąø­ąøą¹ąøšąøšą¹ƒąø«ąø”ą¹ˆą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø—ąø³ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąø‡ąø²ąø™ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ąø‡ą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ąø‚ąø¶ą¹‰ąø™.

  • ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø” NyBoard V1 ąø¢ąø±ąø‡ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ Atmel ATMega328P ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąøŠąø“ąø›ąø«ąø„ąø±ąøąø­ąø¢ąø¹ą¹ˆą¹€ąø«ąø”ąø·ąø­ąø™ą¹€ąø”ąø“ąø” ą¹ąø•ą¹ˆąø”ąøµąøąø²ąø£ą¹€ąø›ąø„ąøµą¹ˆąø¢ąø™ąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ąø–ąøµą¹ˆąøˆąø²ąø 20MHz เป็น 16MHz ą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ą¹€ąø§ąø­ąø£ą¹ŒąøŠąø±ą¹ˆąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø‚ą¹‰ąø²ąøąø±ąø™ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ąøąø±ąøš Arduino Uno ąø—ąø³ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ąø‡ą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ąøąø²ąø£ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąøŖąø³ąø«ąø£ąø±ąøšąøœąø¹ą¹‰ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąø‡ąø²ąø™ą¹ƒąø«ąø”ą¹ˆąø‚ąø­ąø‡ Arduino

  • NyBoard V1 ąø¢ąø±ąø‡ąø„ąø‡ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ PCA9685 ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ąø”ąøµąøąø²ąø£ąø‚ąø±ąøšą¹€ąø„ąø„ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø™ PWM 16 ąøŠą¹ˆąø­ąø‡ą¹€ąøŠą¹ˆąø™ą¹€ąø”ąø“ąø” ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ąø„ąø³ąø”ąø±ąøšąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąøžąø“ąø™ąø–ąø¹ąøą¹€ąø›ąø„ąøµą¹ˆąø¢ąø™ą¹ąø›ąø„ąø‡ ą¹ąø•ą¹ˆąø„ąøøąø“ą¹„ąø”ą¹ˆąø•ą¹‰ąø­ąø‡ąø­ą¹ˆąø²ąø™ąø”ąø±ąøŠąø™ąøµąøšąø™ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø”ą¹€ąøžąø£ąø²ąø°ąø”ąøµąøąø²ąø£ąøˆąø±ąø”ąøąø²ąø£ąø„ąø³ąø”ąø±ąøšąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąøžąø“ąø™ąø”ą¹‰ąø§ąø¢ąø‹ąø­ąøŸąø•ą¹Œą¹ąø§ąø£ą¹Œą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§

  • ą¹€ąø”ąø“ąø”ąø—ąøµąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø”ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ą¹‚ąø”ąø”ąø¹ąø„ 6-axis motion sensor MPU6050 ą¹ƒąø™ąø£ąø¹ąø›ą¹ąøšąøšąø‚ąø­ąø‡ą¹‚ąø”ąø”ąø¹ąø„ą¹ąø¢ąøąø•ą¹ˆąø²ąø‡ąø«ąø²ąøąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø–ąø¹ąøą¹€ąøŠąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø”ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ąøšąø™ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø” ą¹ąø•ą¹ˆąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø”ąø£ąøøą¹ˆąø™ąø™ąøµą¹‰ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ąø—ąø³ąøąø²ąø£ąø­ąø­ąøą¹ąøšąøšą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąøŖą¹ˆąø§ąø™ąø«ąø™ąø¶ą¹ˆąø‡ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ PCB เองแค้ว ąø”ąøµąøąø²ąø£ąø£ąø­ąø‡ąø£ąø±ąøš DMP (Digital Motion Processor) ąø‹ąø¶ą¹ˆąø‡ąøŠą¹ˆąø§ąø¢ą¹ƒąø™ąøąø²ąø£ąø„ąø³ąø™ąø§ąø“ąø‚ą¹‰ąø­ąø”ąø¹ąø„ąøąø²ąø£ą¹€ąø„ąø„ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø™ą¹„ąø«ąø§ ą¹ąø„ąø°ąø¢ąø±ąø‡ąøŖąø²ąø”ąø²ąø£ąø–ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ąø‚ą¹‰ąø­ąø”ąø¹ąø„ą¹ąøšąøš raw data ąøŖąø³ąø«ąø£ąø±ąøšą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąø‡ąø²ąø™ fusion แคะ filtering algorithms ของเราเองได้อีกด้วย

  • NyBoard V1 ąø¢ąø±ąø‡ąø„ąø‡ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø”ąø«ąø™ą¹ˆąø§ąø¢ąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ąøˆąø³ąø ąø²ąø¢ą¹ƒąø™ 8KB I2C EEPROM ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąøšąø±ąø™ąø—ąø¶ąøąø„ą¹ˆąø²ąø„ąø‡ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąøŖąø³ąø«ąø£ąø±ąøšąøąøµąø”ąø·ąø­ąøąø²ąø£ąø—ąø³ąø‡ąø²ąø™

  • ąø£ąø°ąøšąøšąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ą¹„ąøŸą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ąø£ąø±ąøšąøąø²ąø£ąø­ąø­ąøą¹ąøšąøšą¹ƒąø«ąø”ą¹ˆą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ą¹ąø«ąø„ą¹ˆąø‡ąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ą¹„ąøŸąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąøŖąø–ąøµąø¢ąø£ąø”ąø²ąøąø‚ąø¶ą¹‰ąø™ ą¹‚ąø„ąø£ąø‡ąøŖąø£ą¹‰ąø²ąø‡ąøŖąø³ąø«ąø£ąø±ąøšąø­ąøøąø›ąøąø£ąø“ą¹Œąø£ąø­ąøšąø‚ą¹‰ąø²ąø‡ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ąø£ąø±ąøšąøąø²ąø£ąø›ąø£ąø±ąøšąø›ąø£ąøøąø‡ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ą¹€ąø«ąø”ąø²ąø°ąøŖąø”ąø”ąø²ąøąø¢ąø“ą¹ˆąø‡ąø‚ąø¶ą¹‰ąø™ąø”ą¹‰ąø§ąø¢

  • ąø•ąø±ą¹‰ąø‡ą¹ąø•ą¹ˆąø§ąø±ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆ 1 ดกราคด 2021 ą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹€ąø£ąø“ą¹ˆąø”ą¹€ąøžąø“ą¹ˆąø”ąøžąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø• Bluetooth ąø­ąø¢ą¹ˆąø²ąø‡ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąø—ąø²ąø‡ąøąø²ąø£ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ąøŖąø²ąø”ąø²ąø£ąø–ąø­ąø±ąø›ą¹‚ąø«ąø„ąø”ą¹ąø„ąø°ąøŖąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąøŖąø²ąø£ą¹„ąø£ą¹‰ąøŖąø²ąø¢ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ ąø„ą¹ˆąø²ą¹€ąø£ąø“ą¹ˆąø”ąø•ą¹‰ąø™ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ Baud rate ąøŖąø³ąø«ąø£ąø±ąøšąøžąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø•ąøŖąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąøŖąø²ąø£ąø—ąø±ą¹‰ąø‡ąø«ąø”ąø”ąø–ąø¹ąøąø•ąø±ą¹‰ąø‡ąø„ą¹ˆąø²ą¹„ąø§ą¹‰ąø—ąøµą¹ˆ 115200

  • ąø›ąøøą¹ˆąø”ąø£ąøµą¹€ąø‹ą¹‡ąø•ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąøŖą¹ˆąø§ąø™ąøŖąø³ąø„ąø±ąøąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø” ą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹ƒąø™ NyBoard V1 นั้น ąø›ąøøą¹ˆąø”ąø£ąøµą¹€ąø‹ą¹‡ąø•ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ąø£ąø±ąøšąøąø²ąø£ąøžąø±ąø’ąø™ąø²ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø—ąø³ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ąø‡ą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ąøąø²ąø£ą¹€ąø‚ą¹‰ąø²ąø–ąø¶ąø‡ąø”ąø²ąøąø¢ąø“ą¹ˆąø‡ąø‚ąø¶ą¹‰ąø™ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ąøąø²ąø£ąø§ąø²ąø‡ąø­ąø¢ąø¹ą¹ˆąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø”ą¹‰ąø²ąø™ąø«ąø„ąø±ąø‡ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø”

  • ą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹€ąøžąø“ą¹ˆąø”ąøžąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø• Grove 4 ąøŠą¹ˆąø­ąø‡ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąø‡ą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ąøąø±ąøšą¹‚ąø”ąø”ąø¹ąø„ąø‚ąø¢ąø²ąø¢ Seeed Studio ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ą¹„ąø”ą¹ˆąø•ą¹‰ąø­ąø‡ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąøŖąø²ąø¢ą¹€ąøŖąøµąø¢ąøšą¹€ąøžąø“ą¹ˆąø”ą¹€ąø•ąø“ąø” ą¹ƒąø™ąø‚ąø“ąø°ą¹€ąø”ąøµąø¢ąø§ąøąø±ąø™ąø¢ąø±ąø‡ąø”ąøµąøžąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø•ąø«ąø„ąø±ąøąø—ąøµą¹ˆąøœą¹ˆąø²ąø™ąø”ąø²ąø•ąø„ąø­ąø”ąø­ąø¢ąø¹ą¹ˆą¹€ąø«ąø”ąø·ąø­ąø™ą¹€ąø”ąø“ąø”ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø‚ąø™ąø²ąø” 2.54 ดด.

  • ą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ą¹€ąøžąø“ą¹ˆąø” WS2812 RGB LEDs ąøˆąø³ąø™ąø§ąø™ 7 ąø”ąø§ąø‡ąø„ąø‡ąøšąø™ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø”ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąø£ąø¹ąø›ą¹ąøšąøšąø­ąø­ąøąøžąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø—ą¹ąø„ąø°ąø•ąø±ąø§ąøšą¹ˆąø‡ąøŠąøµą¹‰ąøŖąø–ąø²ąø™ąø°ąø­ąøµąøąø«ąø™ąø¶ą¹ˆąø‡ąø£ąø¹ąø›ą¹ąøšąøš

  • ąøŠą¹ˆąø­ąø‡ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ą¹ąøšąø•ą¹€ąø•ąø­ąø£ąøµą¹ˆąø›ąø±ąøˆąøˆąøøąøšąø±ąø™ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ą¹ąøšąøš anti-reverse ąø„ąø£ąø±ąøš

Logic diagram of the controller

The configuration of NyBoard V1_0 is shown as below:

Introduction to the onboard components

Main controller

NyBoard V1_0 ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ Atmel ATMega328P-MUR ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąø•ąø±ąø§ąø„ąø§ąøšąø„ąøøąø”ąø«ąø„ąø±ąø ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ąø™ąø³ą¹€ąø­ąø²ą¹€ąø§ąø­ąø£ą¹ŒąøŠąø±ąø™ąø‚ąø™ąø²ąø”ą¹€ąø„ą¹‡ąøąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąø”ąø±ąø™ QFN32 ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ą¹€ąø«ąø”ąø²ąø°ąøŖąø”ąøąø±ąøšąøąø²ąø£ą¹€ąø„ąø·ąø­ąøąø•ąø³ą¹ąø«ąø™ą¹ˆąø‡ą¹ąø„ąø°ąø”ąøµąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ą¹€ąø‚ą¹‰ąø²ąøąø±ąø™ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ąøąø±ąøš TQFP32 ตาดปกตณเคย

ATMega328P ąø—ąø³ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ąø–ąøµą¹ˆ 16MHz ąø”ą¹‰ąø§ąø¢ą¹ąø«ąø„ą¹ˆąø‡ąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ą¹„ąøŸ 5V ąø”ąøµąø«ąø™ą¹ˆąø§ąø¢ąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ąøˆąø³ RAM 2KB, Flash 32KB แคะ on-chip EEPROM 1KB ด้วย bootloader ą¹€ąø”ąøµąø¢ąø§ąøąø±ąøš Arduino Uno ąø„ąøøąø“ąøŖąø²ąø”ąø²ąø£ąø–ąø­ąø±ąøžą¹‚ąø«ąø„ąø”ąøŖąø„ąø£ąø“ąø›ąø•ą¹Œąøœą¹ˆąø²ąø™ąøžąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø•ąø‹ąøµą¹€ąø£ąøµąø¢ąø„ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ą¹€ąøŠą¹ˆąø™ąøąø±ąø™

I2C switch

ąøŠąø“ąø›ąø«ąø„ąø±ąøąø—ąø³ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹ąø£ąø‡ąø”ąø±ąø™ 5V ą¹ƒąø™ąø‚ąø“ąø°ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø­ąøøąø›ąøąø£ąø“ą¹Œąø£ąø­ąøšąø•ąø±ąø§ąø—ąø³ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø£ąø°ąø”ąø±ąøšąø•ąø£ąø£ąøąø°ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ą¹ąø£ąø‡ąø”ąø±ąø™ 3.3V ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ PCA9306 ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ą¹ąø›ąø„ąø‡ąøšąø±ąøŖ I2C ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ ATMega328P ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąø£ąø°ąø”ąø±ąøšąø•ąø£ąø£ąøąø° 3.3V ą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ą¹€ąøžąø“ą¹ˆąø”ąøŖąø§ąø“ąø•ąøŠą¹Œ I2C ąøšąø™ąøšąø±ąøŖ ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø£ąø²ąøŖąø²ąø”ąø²ąø£ąø–ąøŖąø„ąø±ąøšą¹€ąø›ąø„ąøµą¹ˆąø¢ąø™ąø•ąø±ąø§ąø„ąø§ąøšąø„ąøøąø”ąøšąø±ąøŖ I2C ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąø­ąøøąø›ąøąø£ąø“ą¹Œąøšąø™ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø”ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ โดยการเคือก "Arduino" หรือ "Raspberry Pi"

6-Axis IMU MPU6050

MPU6050 ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ą¹€ąø‹ą¹‡ąø™ą¹€ąø‹ąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąøąø±ąø™ąø­ąø¢ą¹ˆąø²ąø‡ą¹ąøžąø£ą¹ˆąø«ąø„ąø²ąø¢ą¹ƒąø™ą¹‚ąø›ąø£ą¹€ąøˆąøąø•ą¹Œ DIY ąø•ą¹ˆąø²ąø‡ą¹† ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ą¹„ąø§ą¹‰ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ą¹ƒąø™ąøąø²ąø£ąø£ąø±ąøšąø£ąø¹ą¹‰ąøŖąø–ąø²ąø™ąø°ąøąø²ąø£ą¹€ąø„ąø„ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø™ą¹„ąø«ąø§ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąø­ąøøąø›ąøąø£ąø“ą¹Œ ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ąø•ąø£ąø§ąøˆąøˆąø±ąøšąøąø²ąø£ą¹€ąø„ąø„ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø²ąø£ąø«ąø”ąøøąø™ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąø­ąøøąø›ąøąø£ąø“ą¹Œ รวดถึงดี DMP ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø„ąø³ąø™ąø§ąø“ąøŖąø–ąø²ąø™ąø°ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ąø•ąø£ąø‡ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ą¹„ąø”ą¹ˆąø•ą¹‰ąø­ąø‡ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąø—ąø£ąø±ąøžąø¢ąø²ąøąø£ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąø•ąø±ąø§ąø„ąø§ąøšąø„ąøøąø”ąø«ąø„ąø±ąøąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø”ą¹€ąø­ąø‡

ąøšąø™ NyBoard V1_0 ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø”ąøµąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø­ąø¢ąø¹ą¹ˆ I2C ąø„ąø·ąø­ 0x68 ąøžąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø•ą¹ąø•ąøąø£ąø±ąøš (interrupt pin) ą¹€ąøŠąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø”ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ąøąø±ąøšąøžąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø• PD2 ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ ATMega328P (ąø«ąø£ąø·ąø­ąøžąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø• D2 ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ Arduino Uno)

ąø”ąøµąø«ąø„ąø²ąø¢ą¹„ąø„ąøšąø£ąø²ąø£ąøµą¹ˆąøŖąø³ąø«ąø£ąø±ąøšą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąøąø±ąøš MPU6050 ą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ I2CDev/6050DMP ą¹ƒąø™ąø›ąø±ąøˆąøˆąøøąøšąø±ąø™ ą¹ąø•ą¹ˆąø„ąøøąø“ąøŖąø²ąø”ąø²ąø£ąø–ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ą¹€ąø§ąø­ąø£ą¹ŒąøŠąø±ąø™ąø­ąø·ą¹ˆąø™ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ąø”ąø±ąø‡ąø™ąøµą¹‰:

Name

Author

Feature

I2Cdev

jrowberg

built-in DMP

Adafruit MPU6050

Adafruit

standard MPU6050 library

Kalman Filter

TKJ Electronics

with Kalman filter

PCA9685 and the PWM servo ports

PCA9685 ą¹ąø¢ąøąøŖąø±ąøąøąø²ąø“ PWM 16 ąøŠą¹ˆąø­ąø‡ 12 ąøšąø“ąø•ąø”ą¹‰ąø§ąø¢ąø„ąø³ąøŖąø±ą¹ˆąø‡ąøˆąø²ąøąøžąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø• I2C ąø”ą¹‰ąø§ąø¢ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø­ąø¢ąø¹ą¹ˆ 0x40 ąøšąø™ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø” ąøšąø™ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø”ąø”ąøµąø«ąø”ąø²ąø¢ą¹€ąø„ąø‚ąø”ąø±ąøŠąø™ąøµ PWM 16 หดายเคข ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹ąøŖąø”ąø‡ąø­ąø¢ąø¹ą¹ˆąøšąø™ PCB ą¹ąø•ą¹ˆąø„ąøøąø“ą¹„ąø”ą¹ˆąøˆąø³ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąø•ą¹‰ąø­ąø‡ąø­ą¹ˆąø²ąø™ą¹€ąø„ąø‚ąø”ąø±ąøŠąø™ąøµą¹€ąø«ąø„ą¹ˆąø²ąø™ąøµą¹‰ ą¹€ąø™ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø‡ąøˆąø²ąøąøąø²ąø£ą¹ąø”ąøžąøžąø“ąø™ąøˆąø°ąø—ąø³ą¹ƒąø™ąø‹ąø­ąøŸąø•ą¹Œą¹ąø§ąø£ą¹Œą¹ąø—ąø™ ą¹ąøšąøšąø•ą¹ˆąø­ąøŖąø²ąø¢ąøą¹‡ą¹€ąø«ąø”ąø·ąø­ąø™ą¹€ąø”ąø“ąø” ą¹ąø•ą¹ˆąø•ą¹‰ąø­ąø‡ąø•ąø£ąø§ąøˆąøŖąø­ąøšąø—ąø“ąøØąø—ąø²ąø‡ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąøžąø“ąø™ą¹€ąø‹ąø­ąø£ą¹Œą¹‚ąø§ ąø«ąø²ąøą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ą¹€ąø‹ąø­ąø£ą¹Œą¹‚ąø§ąø›ąøąø•ąø“ąøˆąø°ąø”ąøµąøžąø“ąø™ąøŖąø±ąøąøąø²ąø“ PWM ąøžąø„ąø±ąø‡ąø‡ąø²ąø™ (2S) ą¹ąø„ąø°ąø­ąøµąøąø«ąø™ąø¶ą¹ˆąø‡ąøžąø“ąø™ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ GND ą¹ąø„ąø°ąø„ąø§ąø£ą¹€ąøŠąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø” GND ąøąø±ąøšąøŖąø²ąø¢ąøŖąøµąø”ąø³ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ą¹€ąø‹ąø­ąø£ą¹Œą¹‚ąø§

ąøšąø™ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø” NyBoard V1_0 ąøžą¹ˆąø§ąø‡ąøžąø„ąø±ąø‡ąø‡ąø²ąø™ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ąøąø±ąøšą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ąø•ąø£ąø‡ąøąø±ąøšą¹ąøšąø•ą¹€ąø•ąø­ąø£ąøµą¹ˆ Li-ion 2S ของเรา ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ą¹€ąø£ąø²ąø­ąø­ąøą¹ąøšąøšą¹€ąø‹ąø­ąø£ą¹Œą¹‚ąø§ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ą¹€ąø‚ą¹‰ąø²ąøąø±ąø™ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ąøąø±ąøšą¹ąø«ąø„ą¹ˆąø‡ąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ą¹„ąøŸ 8.4V ąø‹ąø¶ą¹ˆąø‡ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąø„ą¹ˆąø²ąø”ąø²ąø•ąø£ąøąø²ąø™ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ą¹€ąø£ąø² ą¹ąø•ą¹ˆą¹€ąø‹ąø­ąø£ą¹Œą¹‚ąø§ąø‚ąø™ąø²ąø” 9g ąø›ąøąø•ąø“ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ SG90 ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø—ąø³ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹ąø£ąø‡ąø”ąø±ąø™ą¹„ąøŸąøŸą¹‰ąø² 6V ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø”ą¹ˆąø„ąø§ąø£ąø–ąø¹ąøą¹€ąøŠąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø”ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ąø•ąø£ąø‡ąøąø±ąøšąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø”

ą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ą¹„ąø„ąøšąø£ąø²ąø£ąøµ Adafruit PWM Servo Driver Library สำหรับ PCA9685

EEPROM

ą¹€ąø£ąø²ąøšąø±ąø™ąø—ąø¶ąøąø—ąø±ąøąø©ąø°ąøąø²ąø£ą¹€ąø„ąø„ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø™ą¹„ąø«ąø§ąø”ą¹‰ąø§ąø¢ąø«ąø™ą¹ˆąø§ąø¢ąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ąøˆąø³ I2C EEPROM AT24C64 ขนาด 8KB ąø‹ąø¶ą¹ˆąø‡ąø”ąøµąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø­ąø¢ąø¹ą¹ˆą¹ƒąø™ąøŖąø±ąøąøąø²ąø“ I2C เป็น 0x54 ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ąø•ąø²ąø£ąø²ąø‡ąø„ą¹‰ąø™ąø«ąø²ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąø—ąø±ąøąø©ąø°ąø–ąø¹ąøąøšąø±ąø™ąø—ąø¶ąøą¹„ąø§ą¹‰ą¹ƒąø™ąø«ąø™ą¹ˆąø§ąø¢ąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ąøˆąø³ąø ąø²ąø¢ą¹ƒąø™ąø‚ąø™ąø²ąø” 1KB ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ ATMega328P ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ą¹„ąø„ąøšąø£ąø²ąø£ąøµ <EEPROM.h> ąø„ąøøąø“ąø•ą¹‰ąø­ąø‡ąøŖąø±ąø‡ą¹€ąøąø•ą¹€ąø­ąø²ą¹„ąø§ą¹‰ąø§ą¹ˆąø²ąø”ąøµąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ą¹ąø•ąøąø•ą¹ˆąø²ąø‡ąøąø±ąø™ą¹€ąø”ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąøžąø±ąø’ąø™ąø²ą¹‚ąø„ą¹‰ąø”ą¹ƒąø«ąø”ą¹ˆą¹†

Passive buzzer

เสียงเตือน (buzzer) ąø–ąø¹ąøąø‚ąø±ąøšą¹€ąø„ąø„ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø™ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ PD5 (หรือ D5 ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ Arduino UNO) แคะกระแสได้ถูกขยายด้วย MOS ąø¢ąøµą¹ˆąø«ą¹‰ąø­ 2N7002

Infrared receiver

ą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ VS1838B ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąø•ąø±ąø§ąø£ąø±ąøšąøŖąø±ąøąøąø²ąø“ąø­ąø“ąø™ąøŸąø£ąø²ą¹€ąø£ąø” ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ąøąø±ąøšąø‚ąø² PD4 (หรือ D4 ąøšąø™ Arduino Uno) ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ą¹„ąø„ąøšąø£ąø²ąø£ąøµ IRremote ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ Arduino ą¹‚ąø›ąø£ą¹‚ąø•ąø„ąø­ąø„ąø—ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąø£ąø¹ąø›ą¹ąøšąøš NEC ąø„ąøøąø“ąøŖąø²ąø”ąø²ąø£ąø–ąø›ąø“ąø”ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąø‡ąø²ąø™ą¹‚ąø›ąø£ą¹‚ąø•ąø„ąø­ąø„ąø­ąø·ą¹ˆąø™ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø›ąø£ąø°ąø«ąø¢ąø±ąø”ąøžąø·ą¹‰ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹ˆ Flash (ประดาณ 10%) ą¹ƒąø™ą¹„ąøŸąø„ą¹Œ IRremote.h ได้

Voltage detector

ą¹„ąøŸ LED ąøŖąø­ąø‡ąø”ąø§ąø‡ą¹ƒąø™ą¹‚ąø„ą¹‚ąøą¹‰ Petoi ą¹ąøŖąø”ąø‡ąøŖąø–ąø²ąø™ąø°ąøąø²ąø£ą¹€ąø›ąø“ąø”ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø” ąø”ąø§ąø‡ąø•ąø²ąø—ąø²ąø‡ąø‹ą¹‰ąø²ąø¢ąøŖąøµąø™ą¹‰ąø³ą¹€ąø‡ąø“ąø™ą¹ąøŖąø”ąø‡ąøŖąø–ąø²ąø™ąø°ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąøŠąø“ąø›ąø•ą¹ˆąø²ąø‡ą¹†ą¹ƒąø™ą¹€ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø” ąø”ąø§ąø‡ąø•ąø²ąø—ąø²ąø‡ąø‚ąø§ąø²ąøŖąøµą¹€ąø«ąø„ąø·ąø­ąø‡ą¹ąøŖąø”ąø‡ąøŖąø–ąø²ąø™ąø°ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ą¹ąø«ąø„ą¹ˆąø‡ąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ąøžąø„ąø±ąø‡ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąøŖąø³ąø«ąø£ąø±ąøšą¹€ąø‹ąø­ąø£ą¹Œą¹‚ąø§ ą¹€ąø”ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ NyBoard ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ąøąø±ąøšą¹ąøšąø•ą¹€ąø•ąø­ąø£ąøµą¹ˆą¹ąø„ą¹‰ąø§ ทั้งสอง LED ąøˆąø°ąø•ąø“ąø” ą¹ąø•ą¹ˆą¹€ąø”ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ NyBoard ąø–ąø¹ąøąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ąøžąø„ąø±ąø‡ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąøˆąø²ąøąø”ąø²ąø§ąø™ą¹Œą¹‚ąø«ąø„ąø” USB ąøˆąø°ąø”ąøµą¹ąø„ą¹ˆ LED ąøŖąøµąø™ą¹‰ąø³ą¹€ąø‡ąø“ąø™ąø•ąø“ąø”ąø­ąø¢ą¹ˆąø²ąø‡ą¹€ąø”ąøµąø¢ąø§

ąø”ąøµą¹ąø«ąø„ą¹ˆąø‡ąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ą¹„ąøŸąøŠąø™ąø“ąø” Anti-Reverse ąøŖąø³ąø«ąø£ąø±ąøšą¹ąøšąø•ą¹€ąø•ąø­ąø£ąøµą¹ˆąø­ąø¢ąø¹ą¹ˆąøšąø™ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø” ą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹ąøšąø•ą¹€ąø•ąø­ąø£ąøµą¹ˆąø”ąøµąøąø²ąø£ą¹€ąøŠąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø”ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ą¹„ąø›ąø¢ąø±ąø‡ ADC7 (หรือ A7 ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ Arduino Uno) ą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹„ąø”ą¹ˆą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ą¹€ąøŠąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø”ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ąøąø±ąøšąø‚ąø²ąø§ą¹ˆąø²ąø‡ąø­ąø·ą¹ˆąø™ą¹† โดย ADC7 ąøˆąø°ąø£ąø±ąøšąø„ą¹ˆąø²ą¹ąø£ąø‡ąø”ąø±ąø™ąøˆąø²ąøą¹ąøšąø•ą¹€ąø•ąø­ąø£ąøµą¹ˆąøœą¹ˆąø²ąø™ąø•ąø±ąø§ąø«ąø²ąø£ą¹ąø£ąø‡ąø”ąø±ąø™ ą¹ąø„ąø°ąø„ą¹ˆąø²ą¹ąø£ąø‡ąø”ąø±ąø™ąøˆąø£ąø“ąø‡ą¹† ąøˆąø°ąø”ąøµąø„ą¹ˆąø²ąø›ąø£ąø°ąø”ąø²ąø“ 2 ą¹€ąø—ą¹ˆąø²ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ąø„ą¹ˆąø²ąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø­ą¹ˆąø²ąø™ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ ąøŠą¹ˆąø§ąø‡ą¹ąø£ąø‡ąø”ąø±ąø™ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ą¹ąøšąø•ą¹€ąø•ąø­ąø£ąøµą¹ˆąø—ąøµą¹ˆąø–ąø·ąø­ąø§ą¹ˆąø²ąø›ąø„ąø­ąø”ąø ąø±ąø¢ąø„ąø·ąø­ąø•ą¹ˆąø³ąøąø§ą¹ˆąø² 10V

Voltagereal=ADCreading1024Ɨ5.0Ɨ2Voltage_{real}=\frac{ADC_{reading}}{1024} \times 5.0 \times2

ąø„ąøøąø“ąø„ąø§ąø£ąøŠąø²ąø£ą¹Œąøˆą¹ąøšąø•ą¹€ąø•ąø­ąø£ąøµą¹ˆąø—ąø±ąø™ąø—ąøµą¹€ąø”ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ą¹ąøšąø•ą¹€ąø•ąø­ąø£ąøµą¹ˆąø•ą¹ˆąø³ąøąø§ą¹ˆąø² 7.4V

WS2812 RGB LED

ą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹€ąøžąø“ą¹ˆąø” WS2812 RGB LEDs 7 ดวง (หรือ NeoPixel) ąøšąø™ąøšąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø” NyBoard ด้วย ąø«ąø”ąø²ąø¢ą¹€ąø„ąø‚ąøžąø“ąø™ąø„ąø·ąø­ D10 ąøžąø§ąøą¹€ąø‚ąø²ąø–ąø¹ąøąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ą¹„ąøŸą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ąøŠąø“ąø› DC-DC 5V สำหรับ Raspberry Pi ą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąø­ąø“ąøŖąø£ąø°ąøˆąø²ąøą¹€ąø„ąø£ąø·ąø­ąø‚ą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ 5V ąø‚ąø­ąø‡ ATMega328P ąø”ąø±ąø‡ąø™ąø±ą¹‰ąø™ąø„ąøøąø“ąø•ą¹‰ąø­ąø‡ą¹€ąøŖąøµąø¢ąøšą¹ąøšąø•ą¹€ąø•ąø­ąø£ąøµą¹ˆą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ą¹„ąøŸą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ąøąø±ąøš LED

Grove sockets

ą¹€ąø£ąø²ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąøŠą¹ˆąø­ąø‡ą¹€ąøŖąøµąø¢ąøš Grove ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ąøąø²ąø£ą¹€ąøŠąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø”ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ąø‡ą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ąø”ąø²ąø¢ ąø”ąøµąøŠą¹ˆąø­ąø‡ą¹€ąøŖąøµąø¢ąøšąø›ąø£ąø°ą¹€ąø ąø—ąø•ą¹ˆąø²ąø‡ ๆ ดังนี้:

Grove Socket

Pin Number

Function

G1

I2C: SCL, SDA

I2C with 3.3V logic signal

G2

A2, A3

Analog input; 0-5V

G3

PD8, PD9

Digital I/O; 0-5V

G4

PD6, PD7

Digital I/O; 0-5V

Power system

NyBoard ąø”ąøµąøąø²ąø£ąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ą¹„ąøŸąø«ąø„ąø±ąøą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąø•ąø±ąø§ąø„ąø§ąøšąø„ąøøąø”ą¹„ąøŸą¹€ąø„ąøµą¹‰ąø¢ąø‡ą¹ąøšąøš Low-dropout (LDO) linear regulators ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø„ąø”ą¹€ąøŖąøµąø¢ąø‡ąø£ąøšąøąø§ąø™ą¹ąø„ąø°ą¹€ąøžąø“ą¹ˆąø”ąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ą¹€ąøŖąø–ąøµąø¢ąø£ąø ąø²ąøž ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ LM1117-5V แคะ XC6206P-3.3V ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ą¹„ąøŸą¹€ąø„ąøµą¹‰ąø¢ąø‡ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ąøąø±ąøšąøŠąø“ąø› 5V แคะ 3.3V โดย LDO 3.3V ąøˆąø°ąø–ąø¹ąøą¹€ąøŠąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø”ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ąø•ąø²ąø”ąø„ąø³ąø”ąø±ąøšąø«ąø„ąø±ąø‡ąøˆąø²ąø LDO 5V ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ą¹€ąøžąø“ą¹ˆąø”ąø›ąø£ąø°ąøŖąø“ąø—ąø˜ąø“ąø ąø²ąøžą¹ƒąø™ąøąø²ąø£ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąøžąø„ąø±ąø‡ąø‡ąø²ąø™

ąø”ąøµą¹„ąø”ą¹‚ąø­ąø”ąø­ąø¢ąø¹ą¹ˆąø£ąø°ąø«ąø§ą¹ˆąø²ąø‡ą¹ąøšąø•ą¹€ąø•ąø­ąø£ąøµą¹ˆąøąø±ąøš LM1117-5V ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø›ą¹‰ąø­ąø‡ąøąø±ąø™ąø„ąø§ąø²ąø”ą¹€ąøŖąøµąø¢ąø«ąø²ąø¢ąøˆąø²ąøąøąø²ąø£ą¹€ąøŠąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąø”ąø•ą¹ˆąø­ąøœąø“ąø”ąøžąø„ąø²ąø” ąø™ąø­ąøąøˆąø²ąøąø™ąøµą¹‰ąø¢ąø±ąø‡ąø”ąøµąøŸąø“ąø§ąøŖą¹Œąø—ąøµą¹ˆąøŖąø²ąø”ąø²ąø£ąø–ąøŸąø·ą¹‰ąø™ąø•ąø±ąø§ą¹€ąø­ąø‡ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ (6V 500mA) ąøšąø™ąø•ąø±ąø§ąø­ąø±ąøžą¹‚ąø«ąø„ąø” USB ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąøˆąø³ąøąø±ąø”ąøąø£ąø°ą¹ąøŖą¹ąø„ąø°ąø›ą¹‰ąø­ąø‡ąøąø±ąø™ąøžąø­ąø£ą¹Œąø• USB

Raspberry Pi ą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ąøžąø„ąø±ąø‡ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąø”ąø²ąøąøąø§ą¹ˆąø²ąøˆąø¶ąø‡ą¹€ąø„ąø·ąø­ąøą¹ƒąøŠą¹‰ TPS565201 DC-DC ą¹€ąøžąø·ą¹ˆąø­ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ą¹„ąøŸą¹€ąø„ąøµą¹‰ąø¢ąø‡ąø­ąø­ąøą¹ąø£ąø‡ąø”ąø±ąø™ 5V ą¹ąø„ąø°ąøąø£ąø°ą¹ąøŖą¹„ąøŸ 3A ą¹ąø„ąø°ąøŖąø²ąø”ąø²ąø£ąø–ą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ąøąø£ąø°ą¹ąøŖąøŖąø¹ąø‡ąøŖąøøąø” 5A ąøžąø£ą¹‰ąø­ąø”ąø”ąøµąøąø²ąø£ąø›ą¹‰ąø­ąø‡ąøąø±ąø™ąø­ąøøąø“ąø«ąø ąø¹ąø”ąø“/กระแส/แรงดันสูง ๆ ą¹‚ąø”ąø¢ąøˆąø°ąø•ąø±ąø”ą¹„ąøŸą¹€ąø”ąø·ą¹ˆąø­ąøŠąø“ąø›ąø”ąøµąøąø²ąø£ąø­ąø­ąøą¹ąø£ąø‡ąø”ąø±ąø™ >4A แคะอุณหภูดณเกณน 100 ąø­ąø‡ąøØąø²ą¹€ąø‹ąø„ą¹€ąø‹ąøµąø¢ąøŖąøˆąø™ąøąø§ą¹ˆąø²ąø­ąøøąø“ąø«ąø ąø¹ąø”ąø“ąøˆąø°ąøąø„ąø±ąøšąøŖąø¹ą¹ˆąø›ąøąø•ąø“ โดย WS2812 RGB LEDs ąø¢ąø±ąø‡ąø–ąø¹ąøąøˆą¹ˆąø²ąø¢ą¹„ąøŸąø”ą¹‰ąø§ąø¢ą¹ąø«ąø„ą¹ˆąø‡ąø™ąøµą¹‰ą¹€ąøŠą¹ˆąø™ąøąø±ąø™

Servo ąøˆąø°ą¹„ąø”ą¹‰ąø£ąø±ąøšąøžąø„ąø±ąø‡ąø‡ąø²ąø™ąøˆąø²ąøą¹ąøšąø•ą¹€ąø•ąø­ąø£ąøµą¹ˆ Li-ion 2S โดยตรง ą¹ąø•ą¹ˆąøˆąø³ą¹€ąø›ą¹‡ąø™ąø•ą¹‰ąø­ąø‡ąø£ąø°ąø§ąø±ąø‡ąøąø²ąø£ąøŖąø±ąø”ąøœąø±ąøŖą¹„ąøŸąø«ąø£ąø·ąø­ąøžąø“ąø™ąøšąø™ NyBoard ą¹„ąø”ą¹ˆą¹ƒąø«ą¹‰ąøŖąø±ąø”ąøœąø±ąøŖąøąø±ąø™

Last updated: Jan 13, 2021

Last updated

Was this helpful?